1 Samuel 16:7

Authorized King James Version

But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
But the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל
unto Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
תַּבֵּ֧ט
Look
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
מַרְאֵ֛הוּ
not on his countenance
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
#9
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
גְּבֹ֥הַּ
or on the height
elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant
#11
קֽוֹמָת֖וֹ
of his stature
height
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
מְאַסְתִּ֑יהוּ
because I have refused
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#14
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
לֹ֗א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
יִרְאֶ֥ה
looketh
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#18
הָֽאָדָם֙
for man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#19
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#20
הָֽאָדָם֙
for man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#21
יִרְאֶ֥ה
looketh
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#22
לַעֵינַ֔יִם
on the outward appearance
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#23
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
But the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#24
יִרְאֶ֥ה
looketh
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#25
לַלֵּבָֽב׃
on the heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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